What is the internet of things (IoT)?
The internet of things is a network of interrelated device that connect and exchange data with the cloud and other IoT devices that are embedded with technology such as softwares and sensors. A whole lot of physical devices up to 5 to 7 billion around the world are connected to the internet for collecting and sharing of data.
When different objects are connected with sensors, it adds a level of digital intelligence to device that would enable them to communicate real-time data without involving human beings. Any physical object can be transformed into IoT device if it can be connected to the and communicate intelligent information.
Examples of IoT
By means of low-cost computing the cloud, analytics, big data, mobile technology and physical things can share and collect data with little or no human aid.
In this world of digital connected system, a system can digitally record, monitor and adjust interaction between connected devices. Examples:
A Jet engine that’s now filled with thousands of sensors collecting and transmitting data back to ensure it is efficiently operating. And also a light bulb that can be controlled using a smart bulb, is motion of sensor
Benefits of the internet of things.
Internet of things has a whole lot of benefits. Let’s take instance in terms of businesses.
Manufacturer are adding sensors to the components of their products to be able to transmit data back about how they are performing. It will help the company to know when a component is likely to fail and to change it before it causes damage. It equally helps companies to use the data generated by those sensors to make their systems and their supply chain more efficiently.
See also :http://www.techproresearch.com/article/how-smbs-can-make-the-best-use of IoT.
How does the IoT work?
The most and first element of an IoT system is the device that gathers data. These are internet connected devices and each of the devices have an IP address. They range in complexity from autonomous mobile robots and forklifts that products around factory floors and warehouses to simple sensors that monitor the temperature or scam for gas leaks in building.
Data collection is transmitted from the device to a gathering points. Moving the data can be done wirelessly using a range of technology. Data can be sent over the internet to a data centre or the cloud or transfer can be performed in phases with intermediary device filtering and discarding irrelevant data, then send the important data along for further analysis.
Conclusion.
The internet of things offers a lot of benefits for application ranging from day to day domestic use to industrial monitoring, manufacturing and those for entire smart cities , improving safety, efficiency and time management are some of the benefits, although there are still concern around security device for the IoT.
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